Diagnosis, Treatment, and Support

When most people think of dementia, memory loss is often top of mind. But for some, the earliest symptoms involve difficulty with speech and language. This lesser-known condition is called Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) - a type of dementia that begins by affecting a person’s ability to speak, understand, read, or write.

In a helpful overview, the Mayo Clinic explains how PPA differs from other types of cognitive decline. Unlike Alzheimer’s, where memory loss is typically the first sign, PPA starts with gradual changes in communication, which worsen over time. Eventually, other cognitive and functional abilities may be affected too.

The article outlines how PPA is diagnosed - often involving neurological exams, speech-language assessments, brain imaging, and sometimes genetic testing. Because it can be difficult to detect in the early stages, timely referral to a neurologist or memory specialist is key.

While there is no cure for PPA, support and treatment focus on preserving communication for as long as possible. This might include speech therapy, communication aids, and education for family members. In later stages, care needs may expand to include support with daily living and emotional wellbeing.

Tools like Elli Cares can complement formal care by providing structured routines, visual and audio reminders, and a connected care team - especially important for individuals who struggle to express needs verbally. The ability to send video reminders through the app can be especially helpful for those with language-processing difficulties.

Though PPA is challenging, early recognition and considered planning can make a significant difference in quality of life - for both the person living with it and the people who support them.

👉 Read the full article on Mayo Clinic